Guidance and Counselling MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Guidance and Counselling - Download Free PDF

Latest Guidance and Counselling MCQ Objective Questions

Guidance and Counselling Question 1:

The best way to help students do well in their studies is through:

1. Guidance and counseling
2. Punishment
3. Rigid and Strict Discipline
4. More than one of the above
5. None of the above

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Guidance and Counselling Question 1 Detailed Solution

Guidance is helping individuals to develop his/her potential for all round development whereas counseling helps individuals to deal with complex problem situations and make adjustments/adaptations if necessary to lead a useful life.

Key Points The best way to help students do well in their studies is through Guidance and counseling.

• Maintain the dignity of the individual which is supreme.
• As each individual is unique and different from every other individual.
• Each person’s problems are different. The problems and causes are interrelated, so a deep knowledge of the causes is essential.
• While giving guidance or counseling, the social setting of the individual is essential.
• The community, language, and place (whether the adolescent is coming from a village, town, or city) must be taken into consideration.
• It should be based on the attitudes and personal perceptions of the individual.
• It helps the individual to enhance himself or herself.
• The individual has the ability to learn and can be helped to make choices that will lead to self-direction and appropriate decision-making.
• Each individual may, at times need information and personalized assistance which is best given by competent professional personnel.
• It is a continuous and slow process.
• Guidance and counseling is a continuous process, flexible and dynamic process concerned with the whole individual.

Thus, it is concluded that the best way to help students do well in their studies is through Guidance and counseling.

Guidance and Counselling Question 2:

1. Autonomy
2. Justice
3. Fidelity
4. All the above

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Guidance and Counselling Question 2 Detailed Solution

Counseling is a profession that is guided by ethical principles, which serve as the foundation for the practice. These principles ensure that counselors provide effective and ethical support to individuals facing various challenges. Autonomy, justice, and fidelity are fundamental principles in counseling that shape the ethical framework of the profession.

Key Points

• Autonomy: Autonomy in counseling emphasizes the importance of respecting and promoting the client's right to make their own decisions. Counselors work to empower individuals to make informed choices about their lives, goals, and well-being. Respecting autonomy involves acknowledging the client's right to privacy, confidentiality, and self-determination.
• Justice: Justice in counseling centers around the fair and impartial treatment of all individuals. Counselors strive to provide services without discrimination, ensuring that each client is treated equitably and with respect. This principle underscores the importance of addressing issues related to diversity, cultural competence, and social justice in the counseling process.
• Fidelity: Fidelity refers to the counselor's commitment to building and maintaining trust with clients. It involves being honest, reliable, and acting in the best interest of the client. Fidelity also encompasses maintaining confidentiality and adhering to professional boundaries.

In conclusion, the fundamental principles of counseling—autonomy, justice, and fidelity—are interconnected and collectively contribute to the ethical practice of counseling.

Guidance and Counselling Question 3:

Read the following statements and choose the correct option: Assertion (A): Interaction with more knowledgeable others, such as teachers and peers, can provide the necessary support and guidance to help learners develop their understanding and skills. Reason (R): Social interaction is a key component of learning and development.

1. Both (A) and (R) are false.
2. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
3. Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
4. (A) is true, but (R) is false.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Guidance and Counselling Question 3 Detailed Solution

Assertion (A) is true because it is consistent with the sociocultural theory of learning, which states that learning is a social process that takes place through interaction with others. More knowledgeable others, such as teachers and peers, can provide learners with the support and guidance they need to develop their understanding and skills.

Reason (R) is also true because social interaction is a key component of learning and development. When we interact with others, we share our ideas and experiences, learn from each other, and build relationships. These interactions help us to develop our thinking skills, problem-solving skills, and social skills.

Important Points

• In this case, Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A). Social interaction is a key component of learning and development, and it is through interaction with more knowledgeable others that learners can receive the support and guidance they need to develop their understanding and skills.

Hence, we can conclude that option 2 is correct.

Guidance and Counselling Question 4:

1. To understand children
2. To find out the reasons of shortcoming in children
3. To help children in adjustment
4. All the above

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Guidance and Counselling Question 4 Detailed Solution

The objective of counseling is multifaceted and encompasses all the options mentioned.
Key Points

The objectives of Counselling are as follows:-

• To understand children: Counseling aims to gain a deep understanding of children, including their thoughts, emotions, behaviors, and experiences. By understanding them better, counselors can effectively address their concerns and provide appropriate support.
• To find out the reasons for shortcomings in children: Counseling involves identifying the underlying reasons for any challenges or shortcomings that children may be facing. It seeks to explore various factors that could be influencing their difficulties, such as academic struggles, behavioral issues, emotional problems, family dynamics, or external stressors.
• To help children in adjustment: Counseling aims to assist children in developing healthy coping mechanisms and strategies for adjustment. This could involve helping them navigate transitions, cope with changes, manage stress, enhance their social skills, improve communication, or develop resilience.

Hence, it can be concluded that Option (4) is the Correct Answer.

Guidance and Counselling Question 5:

1. Client-centered Counselling
2. Eclectic Counselling
3. Integrated Counselling
4. Suggestive Counselling

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Guidance and Counselling Question 5 Detailed Solution

Key PointsNon-directive counselling:

• Non-directive counselling, also known as client-centred counselling, is a type of psychotherapy developed by the American psychologist Carl Rogers in the 1940s. In this approach, the therapist does not actively direct or guide the client towards a particular solution but instead creates a safe and supportive environment to explore their feelings, thoughts, and behaviours.
• The focus of non-directive counselling is on helping the client to become more self-aware and to develop their inner resources and strengths. The therapist listens attentively to the client and encourages them to express themselves freely without fear of judgment. The therapist also shows empathy, unconditional positive regard, and congruence towards the client, which helps to build a trusting and supportive therapeutic relationship.
• One of the key principles of non-directive counselling is that the client is the expert on their own life and experiences. The therapist acts as a facilitator, helping the client to explore their thoughts and feelings in a non-judgmental and non-threatening way. The client is encouraged to take an active role in their therapy and make decisions about their life.
• Non-directive counselling is often used to help clients experiencing a range of issues, including anxiety, depression, relationship problems, and self-esteem issues. It is also used to help clients dealing with major life transitions, such as divorce or job loss. The goal of non-directive counselling is to help the client develop self-awareness, self-acceptance, and personal growth.